Cranfield University - Harvard Referencing Guide
(updated Mar 2024)


Last updated:
How to do citations in Cranfield University - Harvard style?

This is the Citationsy guide to Cranfield University - Harvard citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in Cranfield University - Harvard.

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cite Cranfield University - Harvard  — Referencing Guide



How do you cite a book in the Cranfield University - Harvard referencing style? (2024 Guide)

One of the most cited mediums is of course books. Here’s how to cite a book in Cranfield University - Harvard

Here’s an example book citation in Cranfield University - Harvard using placeholders:
Last Name, F.N. (2000) Title.Edition.Editor Last Name, E. F. N. (ed.) City: Publisher.
So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Cranfield University - Harvard citation:
Angelou, M. (1969) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 1st edn. New York: Random House.
And an in-text citation book citation in Cranfield University - Harvard looks like this: (Angelou, 1969)


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How to reference a journal article in the Cranfield University - Harvard citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Cranfield University - Harvard format?

The basic information included in your citation will be the same across all styles. However, the format in which that information is presented is somewhat different depending on style you need. To cite a paper in Cranfield University - Harvard, follow this example

Here’s a Cranfield University - Harvard journal citation example using placeholders:
Author1 LastnameA.F. and Author3 LastnameA.F. (2000) “Title”, Container, Volume(Issue) Journal Name, p. pages Used. Available at: DOI (Accessed: 28March2024).
So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Cranfield University - Harvard:
Petit, C. and Sieffermann, J. (2007) “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?”, 18(1) Food Quality and Preference, pp. 161-172. Available at: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008 (Accessed: 28March2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Petit and Sieffermann, 2007)


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How to cite a website in a paper in Cranfield University - Harvard style?

The most basic entry for a website consists of the author name(s), webpage title, website title, institution/publisher, publication date, and DOI or URL. Here’s how to cite it properly in Cranfield University - Harvard

Here’s an Cranfield University - Harvard example website reference:
Author1 LastnameA.F. and Author2 LastnameA.F. (2000) Title. Available at: https://www.example.com (Accessed: 28March2024).
To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:
Tran, M. (2008) Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083 (Accessed: 28March2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Tran, 2008)

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How to cite a YouTube video Cranfield University - Harvard in 2024

If you’ve previously cited a video from a website in Cranfield University - Harvard, then the process for citing a video from YouTube is basically the same. Here’s how to do it

Here’s a Cranfield University - Harvard citation YouTube video example:
ChannelName (2000) Title., YouTube Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX (Accessed: 28March2024).
So how to cite a video Cranfield University - Harvard?
Pixar (2015) Pizza Clip — Inside Out., YouTube Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ (Accessed: 28March2024).
And an in-text video citation would look like this: (Pixar, 2015)

How to cite a podcast using Cranfield University - Harvard referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in Cranfield University - Harvard, this is what you’ll need

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Cranfield University - Harvard.
Lastname, F. (2000) Title. Available at: http://www.example.com (Accessed: 28March2024).
Podcast referencing example in Cranfield University - Harvard using “This American Life” episode 640:
This American Life (2018) 640: Five Women. Available at: https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women (Accessed: 28March2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (This American Life, 2018)

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Cranfield University - Harvard referencing style?

Did you know that Bob Dylan has written well over 500 different songs? Here’s how to cite any song in Cranfield University - Harvard

An example song citation in Cranfield University - Harvard.
Lastname, F. (2000) Song Title., Album, Available at: http://www.example.com (Accessed: 28March2024).
Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Cranfield University - Harvard:
The Beatles (1969) Here Comes the Sun., Abbey Road, Available at: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150 (Accessed: 28March2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (The Beatles, 1969)


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