Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) Referencing Guide
(updated Apr 2024)

How do you cite a book in the Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) referencing style? (2024 Guide)

A book citation in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) always includes the author name(s), the publication year, the book title, and the publisher. Here’s an example

Here’s an example book citation in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) citation: And an in-text citation book citation in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) looks like this: (Angelou, 1969)


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How to reference a journal article in the Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) format?

A journal is a scholarly article that presents research from experts in a certain field. Here’s how to cite a paper in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)

Here’s a Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated): And an in-text citation would look like this: (Petit and Sieffermann, 2007)


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How to cite a website in a paper in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) style?

You probably find a lot of useful information on websites while browsing the web. Here’s a simple guide on how to cite any website in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)

Here’s an Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: (Tran, 2008)

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How to cite a YouTube video Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) in 2024

Citing a video from YouTube may appear more difficult than citing a book because YouTube has so much information. But the process is quite simple, here’s how to do it in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)

Here’s a Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)? And an in-text video citation would look like this: (Pixar, 2015)

How to cite a podcast using Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) referencing style

Podcasts can be perfect sources of information for your research paper. They cover a wide range of topics you may want to address in your paper. Here’s how to cite them in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated). Podcast referencing example in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: (This American Life, 2018)

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated) referencing style?

Would you like to cite more songs in your essays and have no idea how to do it? No matter if you want to cite a record, lyrics to a song, or a whole song, here’s how to easily do it in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)

An example song citation in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated). Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated): And an in-text citation would look like this: (The Beatles, 1969)