Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) Referencing Guide
(updated Apr 2024)


Last updated:
How to do citations in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) style?

This is the Citationsy guide to Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada).

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cite Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada)  — Referencing Guide



How do you cite a book in the Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) referencing style? (2024 Guide)

A book citation in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) always includes the author name(s), the publication year, the book title, and the publisher. Here’s an example

Here’s an example book citation in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) using placeholders:
Last Name, First Name. 2000. Title . Edition. City : Publisher, ISBN : ISBN.
So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) citation:
Angelou, Maya. 1969. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings . 1st ed. New York : Random House, ISBN : 9780375507892.
And an in-text citation book citation in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) looks like this: (Angelou, 1969)


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How to reference a journal article in the Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) format?

Citing formats are used to recognize related literary pieces and to mention references used. To cite any paper in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada), follow these easy steps

Here’s a Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) journal citation example using placeholders:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, and Author3 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname. 2000. “Title.”. Container [En ligne]. Vol. Volume, n°Issue, p. pages Used. Disponible sur : < URL > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada):
Petit, C., and J.M. Sieffermann. 2007. “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?.”. [En ligne]. Vol. 18, n°1, p. 161-172. Disponible sur : < http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008 > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Petit and Sieffermann, 2007)


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How to cite a website in a paper in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) style?

Citing your sources is a necessary part of any research paper. To cite a website in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) this is what you need

Here’s an Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) example website reference:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, and Author2 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname. 2000. “Title.”. Dans : [En ligne]. Publisher, Disponible sur : < https://www.example.com > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:
Tran, Mark. 2008. “Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President.”. Dans : [En ligne]. The Guardian, Disponible sur : < https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083 > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Tran, 2008)

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How to cite a YouTube video Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) in 2024

Are you watching a YouTube video and you don’t know how to cite it? Here’s a simple way to do it in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada)

Here’s a Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) citation YouTube video example:
ChannelName. 2000. “Title.”. Dans : YouTube [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
So how to cite a video Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada)?
Pixar. 2015. “Pizza Clip — Inside Out.”. Dans : YouTube [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
And an in-text video citation would look like this: (Pixar, 2015)

How to cite a podcast using Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada), this is what you’ll need

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada).
Lastname, Firstname. 2000. Title [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < http://www.example.com > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
Podcast referencing example in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) using “This American Life” episode 640:
This American Life. 2018. 640: Five Women [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (This American Life, 2018)

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada) referencing style?

You might be listening to a song or lyrics from a song you want to cite in an essay or presentation. This is how to easily cite a song in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada)

An example song citation in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada).
Lastname, Firstname. 2000. Song Title [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < http://www.example.com > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Université Laval - Département d'information et de communication (French - Canada):
The Beatles. 1969. Here Comes the Sun [En ligne]. Disponible sur : < https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150 > (Consulté le 20 April 2024).
And an in-text citation would look like this: (The Beatles, 1969)


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