Cranfield University (numeric) Referencing Guide
(updated Dec 2023)

How do you cite a book in the Cranfield University (numeric) referencing style? (2023 Guide)

Books are written works or compositions that have been published, many of which might be in digital version. Here’s how to cite a book in Cranfield University (numeric)

Here’s an example book citation in Cranfield University (numeric) using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Cranfield University (numeric) citation: And an in-text citation book citation in Cranfield University (numeric) looks like this: [1]


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How to reference a journal article in the Cranfield University (numeric) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Cranfield University (numeric) format?

To cite a research paper or journal article following the Cranfield University (numeric) formatting guide, follow these easy steps

Here’s a Cranfield University (numeric) journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Cranfield University (numeric): And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]


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How to cite a website in a paper in Cranfield University (numeric) style?

Have you found a credible website you want to cite in Cranfield University (numeric) to include in your research paper or presentation? Here’s how

Here’s an Cranfield University (numeric) example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a YouTube video Cranfield University (numeric) in 2023

Are you watching a YouTube video and found something worth sharing in your research paper? Here’s how to cite a YouTube video in Cranfield University (numeric)

Here’s a Cranfield University (numeric) citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video Cranfield University (numeric)? And an in-text video citation would look like this: [1]

How to cite a podcast using Cranfield University (numeric) referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in Cranfield University (numeric), this is what you’ll need

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Cranfield University (numeric). Podcast referencing example in Cranfield University (numeric) using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Cranfield University (numeric) referencing style?

Although citing a song might seem uncommon, there’s no need to worry. We’ve got you covered for both audio recordings and written song lyrics, here’s how to cite in Cranfield University (numeric)

An example song citation in Cranfield University (numeric). Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Cranfield University (numeric): And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]