European Surgery Referencing Guide
(updated Sep 2024)

How do you cite a book in the European Surgery referencing style? (2024 Guide)

There are two places to get the information you need for a book citation: the title page, and the reverse side of the title page. Here’s how to cite it in European Surgery.

Here’s an example book citation in European Surgery using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
European Surgery citation: And an in-text citation book citation in European Surgery looks like this: [1]


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How to reference a journal article in the European Surgery citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in European Surgery format?

Citing a research paper or journal article in European Surgery is pretty straightforward. Here’s how

Here’s a European Surgery journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in European Surgery: