Optometry & Vision Science Referencing Guide
(updated Sep 2023)

How do you cite a book in the Optometry & Vision Science referencing style? (2023 Guide)

A book citation in Optometry & Vision Science always includes the author name(s), the publication year, the book title, and the publisher. Here’s an example

Here’s an example book citation in Optometry & Vision Science using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Optometry & Vision Science citation: And an in-text citation book citation in Optometry & Vision Science looks like this: ¹


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How to reference a journal article in the Optometry & Vision Science citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Optometry & Vision Science format?

A journal is a scholarly article that presents research from experts in a certain field. Here’s how to cite a paper in Optometry & Vision Science

Here’s a Optometry & Vision Science journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Optometry & Vision Science: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹


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How to cite a website in a paper in Optometry & Vision Science style?

You probably find a lot of useful information on websites while browsing the web. Here’s a simple guide on how to cite any website in Optometry & Vision Science

Here’s an Optometry & Vision Science example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a YouTube video Optometry & Vision Science in 2023

While you might first think of books, journal articles, and news websites as go-to sources for academic work, YouTube also provides a wealth of quality information. Here’s how to cite it in Optometry & Vision Science

Here’s a Optometry & Vision Science citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video Optometry & Vision Science? And an in-text video citation would look like this: ¹

How to cite a podcast using Optometry & Vision Science referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in Optometry & Vision Science, this is what you’ll need

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Optometry & Vision Science. Podcast referencing example in Optometry & Vision Science using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Optometry & Vision Science referencing style?

Although citing a song might seem uncommon, there’s no need to worry. We’ve got you covered for both audio recordings and written song lyrics, here’s how to cite in Optometry & Vision Science

An example song citation in Optometry & Vision Science. Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Optometry & Vision Science: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹