Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") Referencing Guide
(updated May 2022)
Last updated:
How to do citations in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") style?
This is the Citationsy guide to Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
This is the Citationsy guide to Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.").

How do you cite a book in the Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") referencing style? (2022 Guide)
One of the most cited mediums is of course books. Here’s how to cite a book in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.")Here’s an example book citation in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") using placeholders:
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Last Name FN. Title. Edition. Editor Last Name EFN, editor. City: Publisher; 2000.
Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citation:
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Angelou M. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 1st ed. New York: Random House; 1969.
How to reference a journal article in the Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citation style?
How do you cite scientific papers in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") format?
Use the following template to cite a journal article using the Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citation format.Here’s a Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") journal citation example using placeholders:
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Author1 LastnameAF, Author3 LastnameAF. Title. Container [Internet]. 2000Jan.1 [cited 2022May26];Volume(Issue):pages Used. Available from: URL
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Petit C, Sieffermann J. Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?. [Internet]. 2007Jan.1 [cited 2022May26];18(1):161-72. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008
How to cite a website in a paper in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") style?
Although not all open web content is appropriate as scholarly evidence, you might find yourself wanting to reference a web page in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al."). Here’s a quick and simple guide on how to do itHere’s an Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") example website reference:
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Author1 LastnameAF, Author2 LastnameAF. Title [Internet]. Publisher; 2000 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://www.example.com
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:
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Tran M. Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President [Internet]. The Guardian; 2008 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
Citing websites and links in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") is much easier with the Citationsy Chrome Extension →
How to cite a YouTube video Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") in 2022
Are you watching a YouTube video and you don’t know how to cite it? Here’s a simple way to do it in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.")Here’s a Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") citation YouTube video example:
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ChannelName. Title [Internet]. YouTube. 2000 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX
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Pixar. Pizza Clip — Inside Out [Internet]. YouTube. 2015 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ
How to cite a podcast using Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") referencing style
To cite a podcast episode in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al."), all you need to do is the followingIt is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.").
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Lastname F. Title [Internet]. Publisher; 2000 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: http://www.example.com
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This American Life. 640: Five Women [Internet]. WBEZ Radio; 2018 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women
How to cite a piece of music or a song using Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.") referencing style?
Did you know there are well over 100 million different songs you can cite and reference? Here’s a simple guide to reference any song in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.")An example song citation in Vancouver (brackets, no "et al.").
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Lastname F. Song Title [Internet]. Album. 2000 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: http://www.example.com
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The Beatles. Here Comes the Sun [Internet]. Abbey Road. 1969 [cited 2022May26]. Available from: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150
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