Datenbank-Spektrum (German) Referencing Guide
(updated Apr 2024)

How do you cite a book in the Datenbank-Spektrum (German) referencing style? (2024 Guide)

Books are written works or compositions that have been published, many of which might be in digital version. Here’s how to cite a book in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)

Here’s an example book citation in Datenbank-Spektrum (German) using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Datenbank-Spektrum (German) citation: And an in-text citation book citation in Datenbank-Spektrum (German) looks like this: [1]


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How to reference a journal article in the Datenbank-Spektrum (German) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Datenbank-Spektrum (German) format?

Have you come across a research paper or journal article you would like to cite in your own research? Here’s how to do it in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)

Here’s a Datenbank-Spektrum (German) journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Datenbank-Spektrum (German): And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]


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How to cite a website in a paper in Datenbank-Spektrum (German) style?

I found a useful website and want to cite information from it in my paper. How do I reference in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)? Here’s a simple guide on how to do it

Here’s an Datenbank-Spektrum (German) example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a YouTube video Datenbank-Spektrum (German) in 2024

Are you wondering if it’s ok to reference a YouTube video in a research paper? Here’s how to cite it in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)

Here’s a Datenbank-Spektrum (German) citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video Datenbank-Spektrum (German)? And an in-text video citation would look like this: [1]

How to cite a podcast using Datenbank-Spektrum (German) referencing style

As the world goes digital, so does the way we learn. Podcasts have become an increasingly common source of knowledge. Here’s how to cite a podcast episode in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Datenbank-Spektrum (German). Podcast referencing example in Datenbank-Spektrum (German) using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Datenbank-Spektrum (German) referencing style?

Have you found a song you would like to cite and include in your essay? Here’s how to cite a song in Datenbank-Spektrum (German)

An example song citation in Datenbank-Spektrum (German). Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Datenbank-Spektrum (German): And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]