European Spine Journal Referencing Guide
(updated May 2023)
Last updated:
How to do citations in European Spine Journal style?
This is the Citationsy guide to European Spine Journal citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
Automate citations and referencing with our tool, Citationsy. It’s free to try and over 400 000 students and researchers already use it.
This is the Citationsy guide to European Spine Journal citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in European Spine Journal.
Click here to give it a try.

How do you cite a book in the European Spine Journal referencing style? (2023 Guide)
To create a basic works-cited-list entry for a book in European Spine Journal follow these simple stepsHere’s an example book citation in European Spine Journal using placeholders:
1.
Last Name FN (2000) Title, Edition. Publisher, City
European Spine Journal citation:
1.
Angelou M (1969) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1st ed. Random House, New York
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How to reference a journal article in the European Spine Journal citation style?
How do you cite scientific papers in European Spine Journal format?
An European Spine Journal citation for a journal article includes the author name(s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). Here’s howHere’s a European Spine Journal journal citation example using placeholders:
1.
Author1 LastnameAF, Author3 LastnameAF (2000) Title. Container Volume:pages Used. https://doi.org/DOI
1.
Petit C, Sieffermann J (2007) Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?. 18:161-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008
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How to cite a website in a paper in European Spine Journal style?
Have you come across a news article, blogpost or essay on the web and are not sure how to reference in European Spine Journal? Here’s how to easily cite itHere’s an European Spine Journal example website reference:
1.
Author1 LastnameAF, Author2 LastnameAF (2000) Title. https://www.example.com. Accessed 28 May 2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:
1.
Tran M (2008) Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083. Accessed 28 May 2023
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How to cite a YouTube video European Spine Journal in 2023
To cite a YouTube video, channel, or comment according to European Spine Journal, all you need it the followingHere’s a European Spine Journal citation YouTube video example:
1.
ChannelName (2000) Title. In: YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX. Accessed 28 May 2023
1.
Pixar (2015) Pizza Clip — Inside Out. In: YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ. Accessed 28 May 2023
How to cite a podcast using European Spine Journal referencing style
As the world goes digital, so does the way we learn. Podcasts have become an increasingly common source of knowledge. Here’s how to cite a podcast episode in European Spine JournalIt is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in European Spine Journal.
1.
Lastname F (2000) Title
1.
This American Life (2018) 640: Five Women
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How to cite a piece of music or a song using European Spine Journal referencing style?
Many people think that referencing songs or lyrics to songs isn’t common practise. That’s why we’re here to make it as simple and easy for you to reference a song in European Spine Journal. This is all you needAn example song citation in European Spine Journal.
1.
Lastname F (2000) Song Title
1.
The Beatles (1969) Here Comes the Sun
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Cite sources using the European Spine Journal Citation Machine
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