HNO (German) Referencing Guide
(updated Jan 2023)

Last updated: Wed, Jan 25 2023 at 09:36am

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How to do citations in HNO (German) style?

This is the Citationsy guide to HNO (German) citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in HNO (German).

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How do you cite a book in the HNO (German) referencing style? (2023 Guide)

One of the most cited mediums is of course books. Here’s how to cite a book in HNO (German)

Here’s an example book citation in HNO (German) using placeholders:

Last Name FN (2000) Title, Edition. Publisher, City

So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
HNO (German) citation:

Angelou M (1969) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1st ed. Random House, New York

And an in-text citation book citation in HNO (German) looks like this: [1]

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How to reference a journal article in the HNO (German) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in HNO (German) format?

To write a research paper, you need to incorporate sources. This means that you have to know how to format the sources in your academic paper. To cite someone else’s paper in HNO (German) in your research, follow these simple steps.

Here’s a HNO (German) journal citation example using placeholders:

Author1 LastnameAF, Author3 LastnameAF (2000) Title. Container Volume:pages Used. https://doi.org/DOI

So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in HNO (German):

Petit C, Sieffermann J (2007) Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?. 18:161-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008

And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a website in a paper in HNO (German) style?

Although not all open web content is appropriate as scholarly evidence, you might find yourself wanting to reference a web page in HNO (German). Here’s a quick and simple guide on how to do it

Here’s an HNO (German) example website reference:

Author1 LastnameAF, Author2 LastnameAF (2000) Title. https://www.example.com. Accessed: 27. January 2023

To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:

Tran M (2008) Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083. Accessed: 27. January 2023

And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a YouTube video HNO (German) in 2023

To cite a YouTube video, channel, or comment according to HNO (German), all you need it the following

Here’s a HNO (German) citation YouTube video example:

ChannelName (2000) Title. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX. Accessed: 27. January 2023

So how to cite a video HNO (German)?

Pixar (2015) Pizza Clip — Inside Out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ. Accessed: 27. January 2023

And an in-text video citation would look like this: [1]

How to cite a podcast using HNO (German) referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in HNO (German), all you need to do is the following

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in HNO (German).

Lastname F (2000) Title.

Podcast referencing example in HNO (German) using “This American Life” episode 640:

This American Life (2018) 640: Five Women.

And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using HNO (German) referencing style?

Although citing a song might seem uncommon, there’s no need to worry. We’ve got you covered for both audio recordings and written song lyrics, here’s how to cite in HNO (German)

An example song citation in HNO (German).

Lastname F (2000) Song Title.

Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in HNO (German):

The Beatles (1969) Here Comes the Sun.

And an in-text citation would look like this: [1]

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HNO (German) Referencing Guide (updated Jan 2023)