Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) Referencing Guide
(updated Apr 2024)


Last updated:
How to do citations in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) style?

This is the Citationsy guide to Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian).

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cite Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian)  — Referencing Guide



How do you cite a book in the Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) referencing style? (2024 Guide)

Are you writing a research paper and want to include the works you found in a book? Here’s a simple guide to do it in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian):

Here’s an example book citation in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) using placeholders:
Last Name, First Name 2000. Title. Edition. City: Publisher.
So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) citation:
Angelou, Maya 1969. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. 1st ed. New York: Random House.
And an in-text citation book citation in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) looks like this: (Angelou 1969)


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How to reference a journal article in the Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) format?

Use the following template to cite a journal article using the Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) citation format.

Here’s a Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) journal citation example using placeholders:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, Author3 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname 2000. Title. In: – Container, kd Volume, nr Issue, p. pages Used.
So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian):
Petit, C., Sieffermann, J.M. 2007. Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?. In: kd 18, nr 1, p. 161-172.
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Petit, Sieffermann 2007)


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How to cite a website in a paper in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) style?

I found a useful website and want to cite information from it in my paper. How do I reference in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian)? Here’s a simple guide on how to do it

Here’s an Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) example website reference:
Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname, Author2 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname 2000. Title. Publisher. Online: https://www.example.com.[Vaadatud: ].
To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:
Tran, Mark 2008. Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President. The Guardian. Online: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083.[Vaadatud: ].
And an in-text citation would look like this: (Tran 2008)

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How to cite a YouTube video Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) in 2024

To cite a YouTube video, channel, or comment according to Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian), all you need it the following

Here’s a Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) citation YouTube video example:
ChannelName 2000. Title. In: – YouTube. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX.[Vaadatud: ].
So how to cite a video Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian)?
Pixar 2015. Pizza Clip — Inside Out. In: – YouTube. Online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ.[Vaadatud: ].
And an in-text video citation would look like this: (Pixar 2015)

How to cite a podcast using Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) referencing style

Are you listening to a podcast and you want to use it in your essay or presentation? Here’s how to cite it in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian)

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian).
Lastname, Firstname 2000. Title. Publisher. Online: http://www.example.com.[Vaadatud: ].
Podcast referencing example in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) using “This American Life” episode 640:
This American Life 2018. 640: Five Women. WBEZ Radio. Online: https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women.[Vaadatud: ].
And an in-text citation would look like this: (This American Life 2018)

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian) referencing style?

You might be listening to a song or lyrics from a song you want to cite in an essay or presentation. This is how to easily cite a song in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian)

An example song citation in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian).
Lastname, Firstname 2000. Song Title. In: – Album. Online: http://www.example.com.[Vaadatud: ].
Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in Keel ja Kirjandus (Estonian):
The Beatles 1969. Here Comes the Sun. In: – Abbey Road. Online: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150.[Vaadatud: ].
And an in-text citation would look like this: (The Beatles 1969)


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