La Trobe University - Harvard Referencing Guide
(updated Nov 2023)

How do you cite a book in the La Trobe University - Harvard referencing style? (2023 Guide)

Books are written works or compositions that have been published, many of which might be in digital version. Here’s how to cite a book in La Trobe University - Harvard

Here’s an example book citation in La Trobe University - Harvard using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
La Trobe University - Harvard citation: And an in-text citation book citation in La Trobe University - Harvard looks like this: (Angelou 1969)


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How to reference a journal article in the La Trobe University - Harvard citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in La Trobe University - Harvard format?

A journal is a scholarly article that presents research from experts in a certain field. Here’s how to cite a paper in La Trobe University - Harvard

Here’s a La Trobe University - Harvard journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in La Trobe University - Harvard: And an in-text citation would look like this: (Petit & Sieffermann 2007)


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How to cite a website in a paper in La Trobe University - Harvard style?

The most basic entry for a website consists of the author name(s), webpage title, website title, institution/publisher, publication date, and DOI or URL. Here’s how to cite it properly in La Trobe University - Harvard

Here’s an La Trobe University - Harvard example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: (Tran 2008)

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How to cite a YouTube video La Trobe University - Harvard in 2023

Citing a video from YouTube may appear more difficult than citing a book because YouTube has so much information. But the process is quite simple, here’s how to do it in La Trobe University - Harvard

Here’s a La Trobe University - Harvard citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video La Trobe University - Harvard? And an in-text video citation would look like this: (Pixar 2015)

How to cite a podcast using La Trobe University - Harvard referencing style

To cite a podcast episode in La Trobe University - Harvard, all you need to do is the following

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in La Trobe University - Harvard. Podcast referencing example in La Trobe University - Harvard using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: (This American Life 2018)

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using La Trobe University - Harvard referencing style?

Are you into rock, pop, heavy metal, hip hop, jazz, electronic, or classical music and would like to cite or reference one of your favourite songs? Here’s how to do it in La Trobe University - Harvard

An example song citation in La Trobe University - Harvard. Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in La Trobe University - Harvard: And an in-text citation would look like this: (The Beatles 1969)