The Open University (numeric, superscript) Referencing Guide
(updated Jun 2023)

How do you cite a book in the The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style? (2023 Guide)

One of the most cited mediums is of course books. Here’s how to cite a book in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

Here’s an example book citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript) using placeholders: So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation: And an in-text citation book citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript) looks like this: ¹


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How to reference a journal article in the The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in The Open University (numeric, superscript) format?

Citing formats are used to recognize related literary pieces and to mention references used. To cite any paper in The Open University (numeric, superscript), follow these easy steps

Here’s a The Open University (numeric, superscript) journal citation example using placeholders: So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in The Open University (numeric, superscript): And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹


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How to cite a website in a paper in The Open University (numeric, superscript) style?

I found a useful website and want to cite information from it in my paper. How do I reference in The Open University (numeric, superscript)? Here’s a simple guide on how to do it

Here’s an The Open University (numeric, superscript) example website reference: To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a YouTube video The Open University (numeric, superscript) in 2023

To cite a YouTube video, channel, or comment according to The Open University (numeric, superscript), all you need it the following

Here’s a The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation YouTube video example: So how to cite a video The Open University (numeric, superscript)? And an in-text video citation would look like this: ¹

How to cite a podcast using The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style

A more entertaining way to learn is to simply listen to a podcast. This is something relatively new that many people still don’t know how to cite and reference. Here’s how to do it in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in The Open University (numeric, superscript). Podcast referencing example in The Open University (numeric, superscript) using “This American Life” episode 640: And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style?

Have you ever cited a movie before? You will see that citing a song is a pretty similar process. Here’s how to do it in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

An example song citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript). Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in The Open University (numeric, superscript): And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹