The Open University (numeric, superscript) Referencing Guide
(updated Feb 2023)

Last updated: Wed, Feb 01 2023 at 09:36am

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How to do citations in The Open University (numeric, superscript) style?

This is the Citationsy guide to The Open University (numeric, superscript) citations, reference lists, in-text citations, and bibliographies.
The complete, comprehensive guide shows you how easy citing any source can be. Referencing books, youtube videos, websites, articles, journals, podcasts, images, videos, or music in The Open University (numeric, superscript).

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cite The Open University (numeric, superscript) — Referencing Guide

How do you cite a book in the The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style? (2023 Guide)

One of the most cited mediums is of course books. Here’s how to cite a book in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

Here’s an example book citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript) using placeholders:

Last Name, First Name (2000) Title Edition. Editor Last Name, E. F. N. (ed.), City, Publisher.

So if we want to cite, for example, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou we’d do so like this:
The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation:

Angelou, Maya (1969) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1st ed., New York, Random House.

And an in-text citation book citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript) looks like this: ¹

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How to reference a journal article in the The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation style?

How do you cite scientific papers in The Open University (numeric, superscript) format?

Citing formats are used to recognize related literary pieces and to mention references used. To cite any paper in The Open University (numeric, superscript), follow these easy steps

Here’s a The Open University (numeric, superscript) journal citation example using placeholders:

Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname and Author3 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname (2000) “Title.” Container, Volume(Issue), p. pages Used. [online] Available from: URL (Accessed 3 February 2023)

So if we want to reference this scientific article: “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?” by C. Petit and J.M. Sieffermann in The Open University (numeric, superscript):

Petit, C. and Sieffermann, J.M. (2007) “Testing consumer preferences for iced-coffee: Does the drinking environment have any influence?.” , 18(1), pp. 161-172. [online] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.05.008 (Accessed 3 February 2023)

And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a website in a paper in The Open University (numeric, superscript) style?

I found a useful website and want to cite information from it in my paper. How do I reference in The Open University (numeric, superscript)? Here’s a simple guide on how to do it

Here’s an The Open University (numeric, superscript) example website reference:

Author1 LastnameAuthor1 Firstname and Author2 LastnameAuthor2 Firstname (2000) “Title.” [online] Available from: https://www.example.com (Accessed 3 February 2023)

To reference the article located at this link:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083
on The Guardian website:

Tran, Mark (2008) “Barack Obama To Be America’s First Black President.” [online] Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/05/uselections20083 (Accessed 3 February 2023)

And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a YouTube video The Open University (numeric, superscript) in 2023

To cite a YouTube video, channel, or comment according to The Open University (numeric, superscript), all you need it the following

Here’s a The Open University (numeric, superscript) citation YouTube video example:

ChannelName (2000) “Title.” YouTube. [online] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXXXXX (Accessed 3 February 2023)

So how to cite a video The Open University (numeric, superscript)?

Pixar (2015) “Pizza Clip — Inside Out.” YouTube. [online] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W6rntBADUQ (Accessed 3 February 2023)

And an in-text video citation would look like this: ¹

How to cite a podcast using The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style

A more entertaining way to learn is to simply listen to a podcast. This is something relatively new that many people still don’t know how to cite and reference. Here’s how to do it in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
Here’s how to reference a podcast it in The Open University (numeric, superscript).

Lastname, Firstname (2000) “Title.” [online] Available from: http://www.example.com (Accessed 3 February 2023)

Podcast referencing example in The Open University (numeric, superscript) using “This American Life” episode 640:

This American Life (2018) “640: Five Women.” [online] Available from: https://thisamericanlife.org/640/five-women (Accessed 3 February 2023)

And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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How to cite a piece of music or a song using The Open University (numeric, superscript) referencing style?

Have you ever cited a movie before? You will see that citing a song is a pretty similar process. Here’s how to do it in The Open University (numeric, superscript)

An example song citation in The Open University (numeric, superscript).

Lastname, Firstname (2000) Song Title, [online] Available from: http://www.example.com (Accessed 3 February 2023)

Let‘s say we want to reference “Here Comes the Sun” off The Beatles “Abbey Road” album in The Open University (numeric, superscript):

The Beatles (1969) Here Comes the Sun, [online] Available from: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/here-comes-the-sun/401186200?i=401187150 (Accessed 3 February 2023)

And an in-text citation would look like this: ¹

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The Open University (numeric, superscript) Referencing Guide (updated Feb 2023)